• Age-specific atrial fibrillation incidence, attributable risk factors and risk of stroke and mortality: results from the MORGAM Consortium 

      Morseth, Bente; Geelhoed, Bastiaan; Linneberg, Allan; Johansson, Lars; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Salomaa, Veikko; Iacoviello, Licia; Constanzo, Simona; Söderberg, Stefan; Niiranen, Teemu; Vishram, Julie K.K.; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Zeller, Tanja; Blankenberg, Stefan; Ojeda, Francisco; Schnabel, Renate B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-02)
      <p><i>Background:</i> The main aim was to examine age-specific risk factor associations with incident atrial fibrillation (AF) and their attributable fraction in a large European cohort. Additionally, we aimed to examine risk of stroke and mortality in relation to new-onset AF across age. <p><i>Methods:</i> We used individual-level data (n=66 951, 49.1% men, age range 40–98 years at baseline) from ...
    • Alcohol consumption and common carotid intima-media thickness: The USE-IMT study 

      Britton, Annie R.; Grobbee, Diederick E.; den Ruijter, Hester M.; Anderson, Todd J.; Desvarieux, Moise; Engström, Gunnar; Evans, Greg W.; Hedblad, Bo; Kauhanen, Jussi; Kurl, Sudhir; Lonn, Eva M.; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Polak, Joseph F.; Price, Jacqueline F.; Rembold, Christopher M.; Rosvall, Maria; Rundek, Tatjana; Salonen, Jukka T.; Stehouwer, Coen; Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka; Bots, Michiel L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-19)
    • Alcohol consumption, cardiac biomarkers, and risk of atrial fibrillation and adverse outcomes 

      Csengeri, Dora; Sprünker, Ngoc-Anh; Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F; Niiranen, Teemu; Vishram-Nielsen, Julie K.K.; Costanzo, Simona; Soderberg, Stefan; Jensen, Steen M; Vartiainen, Erkki; Donati, Maria Benedetta; Magnussen, Christina; Camen, Stephan; Gianfagna, Francesco; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Kee, Frank; Kontto, Jukka; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Koenig, Wolfgang; Blankenberg, Stefan; de Gaetano, Giovanni; Jørgensen, Torben; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Zeller, Tanja; Salomaa, Veikko; Iacoviello, Licia; Schnabel, Renate B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-13)
      Aims<p> <p>There is inconsistent evidence on the relation of alcohol intake with incident atrial fibrillation (AF), in particular at lower doses. We assessed the association between alcohol consumption, biomarkers, and incident AF across the spectrum of alcohol intake in European cohorts.<p> <p>Methods and results <p> In a community-based pooled cohort, we followed 107 845 individuals for the ...
    • Anatomical variations in the circle of Willis are associated with increased odds of intracranial aneurysms: The Tromsø study 

      Hindenes, Lars Bakke; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Isaksen, Jørgen Gjernes; Håberg, Asta; Johnsen, Liv-Hege; Herder, Marit; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Vangberg, Torgil Riise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-25)
      Purpose: Studies on patients suggest an association between anatomical variations in the Circle of Willis (CoW) and intracranial aneurysms (IA), but it is unclear whether this association is present in the general population. In this cross-sectional population study, we investigated the associations between CoW anatomical variations and IA.<p> <p>Methods: We included 1667 participants from a ...
    • The apolipoprotein C-I content of very-low-density lipoproteins is associated with fasting triglycerides, postprandial lipemia, and carotid atherosclerosis 

      Hansen, John-Bjarne; Fernandes, Jose A.; Notø, Ann-Trude With; Degushi, Hiroshi; Bjørkegren, Johan; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Experimental studies in animals suggest that apolipoprotein (apo) C-I is an important regulator of triglycerides in fasting and postprandial conditions and associated with carotid atherosclerosis. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 81 subjects, aged 56–80 years recruited from a population health survey. The participants underwent a fat tolerance test (1 g fat per Kg body weight) and ...
    • Application of non-HDL cholesterol for population-based cardiovascular risk stratification: results from the Multinational Cardiovascular Risk Consortium 

      Brunner, Fabian J.; Waldeyer, Christoph; Ojeda, Francisco; Salomaa, Veikko; Kee, Frank; Sans, Susana; Thorand, Barbara; Giampaoli, Simona; Brambilla, Paolo; Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh; Moitry, Marie; Iacoviello, Licia; Veronesi, Giovanni; Grassi, Guido; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Söderberg, Stefan; Linneberg, Allan; Brenner, Hermann; Amouyel, Philippe; Ferrières, Jean; Tamosiunas, Abdonas; Nikitin, Yuriy P.; Drygas, Wojciech; Melander, Olle; Jöckel, Karl-Heinz; Leistner, David M.; Shaw, Jonathan E.; Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.; Simons, Leon A.; Kavousi, Maryam; Vasan, Ramachandran S.; Dullaart, Robin P.F.; Wannamethee, S. Goya; Risérus, Ulf; Shea, Steven; de Lemos, James A.; Omland, Torbjørn; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Landmesser, Ulf; Blankenberg, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-03)
      <i>Background</i> - The relevance of blood lipid concentrations to long-term incidence of cardiovascular disease and the relevance of lipid-lowering therapy for cardiovascular disease outcomes is unclear. We investigated the cardiovascular disease risk associated with the full spectrum of bloodstream non-HDL cholesterol concentrations. We also created an easy-to-use tool to estimate the long-term ...
    • The association between anthropometric measures of adiposity and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis 

      Imahori, Yume; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Morgan, Katy E.; Frost, Chris; Hughes, Alun D.; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Johnsen, Stein Harald; Emaus, Nina; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-17)
      <i>Background</i> - Few reports are available on the contribution of general and abdominal obesity to the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in late adulthood. This study investigated the impact of four simple anthropometric measures of general and abdominal obesity on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis and the extent to which the association between adiposity and the progression of ...
    • Association between diastolic dysfunction and future atrial fibrillation in the Tromsø Study from 1994 to 2010 

      Tiwari, Sweta; Schirmer, Henrik; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Nyrnes, Audhild; Heggelund, Geir; Njølstad, Inger; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Løchen, Maja-Lisa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05-13)
      Objective. To investigate the association between echocardiographic measurements with emphasis on diastolic dysfunction and risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) in a population-based cohort study. Methods. We followed 2406 participants from the Tromsø Study from 1994 to 2010. Left atrial (LA) size and mitral Doppler indices as measured by echocardiography were used for evaluating diastolic dysfunction. ...
    • Association of glycated hemoglobin A1c levels with cardiovascular outcomes in the general population: results from the BiomarCaRE (Biomarker for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Europe) consortium 

      Sinning, Christoph; Makarova, Nataliya; Völzke, Henry; Schnabel, Renate B.; Ojeda, Francisco; Dörr, Marcus; Felix, Stephan B.; Koenig, Wolfgang; Peters, Annette; Rathmann, Wolfgang; Schöttker, Ben; Brenner, Hermann; Veronesi, Giovanni; Cesana, Giancarlo; Brambilla, Paolo; Palosaari, Tarja; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Njølstad, Inger; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Wilsgaard, Tom; Blankenberg, Stefan; Söderberg, Stefan; Ferrario, Marco M.; Thorand, Barbara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-15)
      Background: Biomarkers may contribute to improved cardiovascular risk estimation. Glycated hemoglobin A<sub>1c</sub> (HbA<sub>1c</sub>) is used to monitor the quality of diabetes treatment. Its strength of association with cardiovascular outcomes in the general population remains uncertain. This study aims to assess the association of HbA<sub>1c</sub> with cardiovascular outcomes in the general ...
    • Association of iron deficiency with incident cardiovascular diseases and mortality in the general population 

      Schrage, Benedict; Rübsamen, Nicole; Ojeda, Francisco; Thorand, Barbara; Peters, Annette; Koenig, Wolfgang; Söderberg, Stefan; Söderberg, Maja; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Njølstad, Inger; Kee, Frank; Linneberg, Allan; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Palosaari, Tarja; Salomaa, Veikko; Blankenberg, Stefan; Zeller, Tanja; Karakas, Mahir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-05)
      Aims - Although absolute (AID) and functional iron deficiency (FID) are known risk factors for patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease, their relevance for the general population is unknown. The aim was to assess the association between AID/FID with incident CV disease and mortality in the general population.<p> <p>Methods and results - In 12 164 individuals from three European population-based ...
    • Association of occasional smoking with total mortality in the population-based Tromsø study, 2001-2015 

      Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Gram, Inger Torhild; Mannsverk, Jan T.; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Njølstad, Inger; Schirmer, Henrik; Wilsgaard, Tom; Jacobsen, Bjarne K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-28)
      Objectives: <br> There is a shift in the smoking population from daily smokers to light or occasional smokers. The knowledge about possible adverse health effects of this new smoking pattern is limited. We investigated smoking habits with focus on occasional smoking in relation to total mortality in a follow-up study of a Norwegian general population. <br> Setting: <br> A population study ...
    • Associations between Common and Rare Exonic Genetic Variants and Serum Levels of 20 Cardiovascular-Related Proteins: The Tromsø Study 

      Solomon, Terry; Smith, Erin N.; Matsui, Hiroko; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Wilsgaard, Tom; Njølstad, Inger; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Frazer, Kelly A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-21)
      Background—Genetic variation can be used to study causal relationships between biomarkers and diseases. Here, we identify new common and rare genetic variants associated with cardiovascular-related protein levels (protein quantitative trait loci [pQTLs]). We functionally annotate these pQTLs, predict and experimentally confirm a novel molecular interaction, and determine which pQTLs are associated ...
    • Atherosclerotic risk factors and risk of myocardial infarction and venous thromboembolism; Time-fixed versus time-varying analyses. The Tromsø Study 

      Småbrekke, Birgit; Balteskard Rinde, Ludvig; Hindberg, Kristian; Mathiesen Hald, Erin; Vik, Anders; Wilsgaard, Tom; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Njølstad, Inger; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-16)
      <i>Background:</i> Single measurements of modifiable risk factors may underestimate associations with outcomes in cohorts. We aimed to compare risk estimates of myocardial infarction (MI) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) by atherosclerotic risk factors during long follow-up using time-fixed analyses without and with correction for regression dilution and time-varying analyses.<p> <p><i>Methods:</i> ...
    • Atrial Fibrillation and Cause-Specific Risks of Pulmonary Embolism and Ischemic Stroke 

      Hald, Erin Mathiesen; Rinde, Ludvig Balteskard; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Wilsgaard, Tom; Njølstad, Inger; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John-Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-29)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a well‐established risk factor for ischemic stroke (IS). Emerging evidence also indicates an association between AF and pulmonary embolism (PE). Because IS may potentially mediate the observed risk of PE in AF, we aimed to assess the impact of AF on the cause‐specific risks of PE and IS in a large cohort recruited from the general population.</p> ...
    • Atrial fibrillation and future risk of venous thromboembolism:the Tromsø study 

      Enga, Kristin Fjeldstad; Rye Holmboe, Ina; Mathisen Hald, Erin; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John-Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Atrial fibrillation is associated with cognitive decline in stroke-free subjects: the Tromsø Study 

      Tiwari, Sweta; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Nyrnes, Audhild; Njølstad, Inger; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Arntzen, Kjell Arne; Ball, Jocasta; Stewart, Simon; Wilsgaard, Tom; Schirmer, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-28)
      Background and purpose:<br>Previous studies have shown associations between atrial fibrillation (AF) and cognitive decline. We investigated this association in a prospective population study, focusing on whether stroke risk factors modulated this association in stroke-free women and men.<br>Methods:<br>We included 4983 participants (57% women) from the fifth survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø 5, ...
    • Blood pressure target achievement and antihypertensive medication use in women and men after first-ever myocardial infarction: the Tromsø Study 1994-2016 

      Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Eggen, Anne Elise; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Nilsen, Amalie; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-03)
      Background: <br> Recurrent cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction (MI) are frequent, and gender differences in blood pressure treatment have been reported. Despite increased focus on secondary prevention, recent reports indicate that treatment targets are not achieved. There is a need for gender-specific analyses of post-MI blood pressure treatment target achievement and ...
    • Cardiovascular health and the modifiable burden of incident myocardial infarction: The Tromsø Study 

      Wilsgaard, Tom; Loehr, LR; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Bønaa, Kaare Harald; Njølstad, Inger; Heiss, G (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-06)
      Background: The American Heart Association has proposed an impact goal for the year 2020 to improve cardiovascular health by 20%. The objectives of the study were to assess the association between the proposed cardiovascular health metric score and incident myocardial infarction (MI) and to estimate the generalized impact fraction (GIF). <p>Methods: The health metric score was derived from ideal ...
    • CHA2DS2-VASc score, left atrial size and atrial fibrillation as stroke risk factors in the Tromsø Study 

      Tiwari, Sweta; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Nyrnes, Audhild; Njølstad, Inger; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Schirmer, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-01)
      Objective:<br> CHA2DS2-VASc score, left atrial (LA) size and atrial fibrillation (AF) have individually been associated with stroke risk. Our aim was to investigate the predictive ability of combinations of these factors for the odds of incident stroke in a population-based cohort study.<br> Methods:<br> We followed 2844 participants from the Tromsø Study from 1994 to 2012. Information on LA size ...
    • Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and carotid intima-media thickness: The USE-IMT study 

      Wang, Xin; Dalmeijer, Geertje W.; den Ruijter, Hester M.; Anderson, Todd J.; Britton, Annie R.; Dekker, Jacqueline; Engström, Gunnar; Evans, Greg W.; De Graaf, Jacqueline; Grobbee, Diederick E.; Hedblad, Bo; Holewijn, Suzanne; Ikeda, Ai; Kauhanen, Jussi; Kitagawa, Kazuo; Kitamura, Akihiko; Kurl, Sudhir; Lonn, Eva M.; Lorenz, Matthias W.; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Nijpels, Giel; Okazaki, Shuhei; Polak, Joseph F.; Price, Jacqueline F.; Rembold, Christopher M.; Rosvall, Maria; Rundek, Tatjana; Salonen, Jukka T.; Sitzer, Matthias; Stehouwer, Coen D.A.; Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka; Peters, Sanne A.E.; Bots, Michiel L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-21)
      Background:<br>The relation of a single risk factor with atherosclerosis is established. Clinically we know of risk factor clustering within individuals. Yet, studies into the magnitude of the relation of risk factor clusters with atherosclerosis are limited. Here, we assessed that relation.<br>Methods:<br>Individual participant data from 14 cohorts, involving 59,025 individuals were used in this ...